Borzoi – Breed Guide for U.S. Dog Owners

Elegant. Quiet. Lightning-fast. The Borzoi, also known as the Russian Wolfhound, is unlike most other breeds in both appearance and personality. Known for their graceful movement and gentle nature, Borzois are ideal for calm, thoughtful households that appreciate a refined, low-maintenance companion — as long as you can handle their size and chase instinct.

In this guide, we’ll explore:

• The Borzoi’s temperament and lifestyle fit
• Grooming and exercise needs
• Common health concerns
• Training tips for new owners
• When to consult a vet

🐕‍🦺 Breed Snapshot

• Origin: Russia
• Breed Group: Hound
• Size: Large (60–105 lbs)
• Height: 26–32 inches
• Lifespan: 9–13 years
• Coat: Long, silky, wavy or curly
• Energy Level: Moderate bursts (sprinter, not endurance)
• Personality: Calm, reserved, independent
• Ideal for: Adults, seniors, families with older children

🧠 Personality & Temperament

Borzois are gentle giants with a quiet, observant presence. Their personality is best described as:

• Dignified and calm
• Independent and intelligent
• Affectionate but not needy
• Sensitive to harsh training
• Rarely aggressive or hyperactive

They are loyal to their people but not overly eager to please like a retriever. This independence can be mistaken for aloofness — but in truth, they’re incredibly affectionate in a quiet, subtle way.

Borzois are generally great with other dogs (especially other sighthounds) and tolerant with children if well-socialised.

🏃 Exercise Needs

Borzois are built for short bursts of speed, not long-distance endurance.

Their ideal exercise routine includes:

• Two 20–30 minute walks per day
• Off-leash running in a securely fenced area a few times per week
• Gentle play indoors or in the yard
• Minimal need for excessive activity — they’re couch lovers at heart

However, Borzois have a very strong prey drive, meaning:

• They will chase squirrels, cats, rabbits, or anything that moves fast
• Off-leash recall is unreliable without serious training
• A 6-foot fenced yard is a must — many Borzois can easily scale shorter fences

🛁 Grooming & Maintenance

Borzois have beautiful long coats that need surprisingly little maintenance if cared for properly.

Grooming basics:

• Brush 2–3 times per week (more during shedding seasons)
• Occasional bath every 4–6 weeks
• Use a pin brush or slicker to manage tangles
• Regular nail trimming and ear checks
• Daily or weekly dental care recommended

They’re not heavy shedders, but when they do blow their coat (usually in spring/fall), you’ll notice!

🏥 Common Health Issues in Borzois

While generally healthy, Borzois are prone to a few breed-specific issues:

1. Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)

Like many deep-chested breeds, Borzois are at risk of life-threatening stomach twisting. Feeding smaller meals and avoiding exercise after eating is essential.

2. Hip Dysplasia

Joint instability that can cause pain or arthritis. Reputable breeders screen for this.

3. Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer)

Large breeds, including Borzois, are at elevated risk for aggressive bone cancer.

4. Sensitivity to Anesthesia & Medications

Borzois are highly sensitive to some sedatives, flea treatments, and drugs like ivermectin. Always consult a vet familiar with the breed.

5. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

An inherited eye condition leading to gradual vision loss.

Routine wellness checks are vital, especially as your Borzoi ages.

🧒 Is the Borzoi Good With Kids?

Yes — but with nuance.

Borzois are gentle and not typically reactive or snappy. However:

• They dislike rough handling or unpredictable energy
• Best with older children who understand boundaries
• Not ideal for households with loud toddlers or chaotic energy

They pair best with families who appreciate calm, respectful interaction.

🧠 Training Tips for Borzoi Owners

Borzois are intelligent but independent — they will understand commands, but won’t always feel the need to obey.

Training tips:

• Use positive reinforcement (treats, toys, praise)
• Avoid harsh corrections or shouting
• Keep sessions short and engaging
• Socialise early — sights, sounds, people, dogs
• Train recall, but never assume it’s reliable off-leash

They are extremely food-motivated and respond well to consistency, but will quickly lose interest if training is repetitive or boring.

🏡 Is the Borzoi Right for You?

Great choice if you:

• Want a calm, graceful, low-energy indoor companion
• Have a secure yard or access to safe off-leash areas
• Appreciate an independent thinker, not a people-pleaser
• Prefer a low-bark, low-drama breed
• Have time for gentle grooming

Might not be a match if you:

• Want a dog that loves fetch or off-leash hikes
• Have small animals like rabbits, cats, or birds
• Prefer constant affection or clingy companionship
• Live in a busy, noisy environment with frequent guests

🩺 When to See a Vet

Borzois are stoic and may not show discomfort clearly. Speak to a vet if your dog shows:

• Loss of appetite or bloating
• Limping or lameness
• Sudden fatigue or disinterest in walks
• Vision changes or cloudiness in eyes
• Excessive drooling, panting, or shaking

For peace of mind or early intervention, book a fast online consult.

🩺 You can speak to a licensed vet from anywhere in the U.S. from just $35 USD at Dial A Vet.

🐾 Final Thoughts

The Borzoi is a stunning blend of grace, speed, and quiet companionship. They’re not for everyone — but for the right owner, they offer a calm, intelligent presence that’s both soothing and noble.

Their grooming needs are modest, their personality is dignified, and their love is quietly loyal. They ask only for space to stretch their legs and a human who understands their peaceful nature.

If you’re considering a Borzoi — or already have one and want health, nutrition, or training advice — speak to a vet today.

🩺 Book a consult for just $35 USD at Dial A Vet.

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