Pet Health

My Cat Keeps Scratching Its Ears - What’s Wrong?

Is your cat scratching its ears excessively? Discover common causes, from ear mites to allergies, and learn how to help your furry friend feel better.
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
A worried cat scratching its ears, highlighting the need for veterinary advice on ear issues.

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Is your cat constantly scratching its ears? As a pet parent, it’s natural to feel concerned when you notice your furry friend showing signs of discomfort. Persistent ear scratching is more than just an annoyance—it can indicate an underlying issue that needs your attention. Let’s explore what might be causing this behavior and how you can help your cat feel better.

⚠️ What to Watch For

Excessive ear scratching is often accompanied by other symptoms that can provide important clues about what’s going on. Keep an eye out for these signs:

  • Redness or swelling inside the ears
  • Frequent head shaking
  • Dark or foul-smelling discharge
  • Visible scabs or sores around the ears
  • Excessive wax buildup
  • Hair loss around the ear area

These symptoms can indicate anything from minor irritations to more serious conditions. Observing your cat’s behavior and physical signs is the first step toward identifying the problem.

🔍 Possible Causes

There are several reasons why your cat might be scratching its ears. Here are some of the most common causes:

  • Ear Mites: Tiny parasites that live in the ear canal and cause intense itching and irritation.
  • Allergies: Food allergies or environmental allergens (like pollen or dust) can lead to itchy ears.
  • Infections: Bacterial or yeast infections often result in redness, swelling, and discharge.
  • Foreign Objects: Grass seeds, dirt, or other debris trapped in the ear can irritate the sensitive skin.
  • Injury or Trauma: Scratching, fights, or accidents can cause wounds that become itchy as they heal.
  • Skin Conditions: Issues like dermatitis or autoimmune disorders may also affect the ears.

Identifying the exact cause is crucial for proper treatment, so don’t hesitate to consult your veterinarian for a thorough diagnosis.

✅ What You Can Do at Home

While some ear problems require professional care, there are steps you can take at home to provide relief for your cat:

  • Inspect the Ears: Gently examine your cat’s ears for redness, discharge, or foreign objects. Use a flashlight if needed, but avoid poking around.
  • Clean the Ears: If your cat’s ears are dirty, use a vet-approved ear cleaner and a soft cotton pad to clean them. Never use cotton swabs as they can push debris further in.
  • Manage Allergies: If you suspect allergies, try eliminating potential allergens such as certain foods or household products.
  • Control Parasites: Use a vet-recommended flea and mite treatment to prevent infestations.
  • Provide Comfort: Keep your cat’s environment calm and stress-free to prevent excessive scratching.

Remember, these measures are not a substitute for professional veterinary care. If your cat’s symptoms persist or worsen, it’s time to call in an expert.

💡 When to Call a Vet

Some ear issues require immediate attention to prevent complications like hearing loss or chronic infections. Contact your vet if you notice any of the following:

  • Severe redness, swelling, or pain
  • Bleeding or crusting in the ears
  • A strong, foul odor coming from the ears
  • Persistent symptoms despite home care
  • Signs of systemic illness, such as lethargy or loss of appetite

Your veterinarian may perform tests such as ear swabs, cultures, or allergy screenings to pinpoint the cause and recommend the appropriate treatment. Common treatments include ear drops, antibiotics, antifungal medications, or even surgical intervention in severe cases.

FAQs

Q: How can I tell if my cat has ear mites?
A: Ear mites often cause intense itching, black or dark brown discharge resembling coffee grounds, and frequent head shaking. A vet can confirm their presence using a microscope.

Q: Can I use human ear cleaners or medications on my cat?
A: No, human products are not safe for cats and can cause harm. Always use products specifically designed for pets and recommended by your vet.

Book a $49 online vet consultation at https://www.dialavet.com for fast, expert advice.

References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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