Pet Health

Cataracts in Dogs

Discover the signs of cataracts in dogs, treatment options, and tips for prevention to keep your furry friend’s vision clear and bright. Don't miss out!
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
Close-up of a dog's eye showing signs of cataracts, highlighting cloudy lens and reduced vision.

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Have you noticed your dog bumping into furniture or struggling to fetch their favorite toy lately? These behaviors could be signs of cataracts, a common eye condition in dogs that can impact their vision. As a loving pet owner, it’s natural to feel concerned, but the good news is that cataracts are treatable, especially when caught early. Let’s explore everything you need to know about cataracts in dogs, from symptoms to treatment options, so you can give your furry friend the care they deserve.

⚠️ What to Watch For

Cataracts develop when the lens of your dog’s eye becomes cloudy, reducing their ability to see clearly. While cataracts can vary in size and severity, even small changes in your dog’s vision can affect their quality of life. Here are some common signs to look out for:

  • A cloudy or bluish-gray appearance in one or both eyes
  • Bumping into objects or difficulty navigating familiar spaces
  • Reluctance to jump, climb stairs, or play as usual
  • Signs of eye discomfort, such as squinting or pawing at the eyes
  • Behavioral changes, like increased anxiety or clinginess

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a veterinarian. Early intervention can make a significant difference in managing your dog’s eye health.

🔍 Possible Causes

Cataracts in dogs can occur for a variety of reasons. Understanding the underlying cause is key to determining the best course of treatment. Here are some common causes of cataracts:

  • Genetics: Certain breeds, such as Poodles, Cocker Spaniels, and Siberian Huskies, are more prone to developing cataracts.
  • Diabetes: Diabetic dogs are at a higher risk of cataracts due to changes in the eye’s glucose levels.
  • Aging: Older dogs may develop cataracts as part of the natural aging process.
  • Eye injuries or infections: Trauma or inflammation in the eye can lead to cataract formation.
  • Nutritional deficiencies: Puppies on an unbalanced diet may develop cataracts due to poor eye development.

In some cases, cataracts may also result from exposure to toxins or secondary conditions, such as retinal diseases. A thorough examination by your vet can help pinpoint the cause.

✅ What You Can Do at Home

While cataracts themselves require veterinary care, there are steps you can take at home to support your dog’s eye health and overall well-being:

  • Ensure your dog has a balanced diet rich in antioxidants and essential nutrients.
  • Keep your dog’s environment safe by removing obstacles they might bump into.
  • Monitor your dog’s vision regularly by observing their behavior and tracking any changes.
  • Protect their eyes from further damage by avoiding harsh sunlight or exposure to irritants.

These simple measures can help slow the progression of cataracts and improve your dog’s comfort while you explore treatment options with your vet.

💡 When to Call a Vet

It’s always a good idea to seek veterinary advice if you suspect your dog has cataracts. Here’s when to prioritize an appointment:

  • If you notice sudden changes in your dog’s vision, such as bumping into objects
  • If your dog’s eyes appear cloudy, red, or swollen
  • If your dog shows signs of pain, such as squinting or pawing at their eyes
  • If your dog has diabetes, as cataracts can develop rapidly in diabetic pets

A veterinarian can perform a comprehensive eye exam to confirm the presence of cataracts and recommend the best treatment plan. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to restore your dog’s vision.

FAQs

Q: Can cataracts in dogs be treated without surgery?
A: While surgery is the most effective treatment for cataracts, early-stage cataracts may be managed with medication or supplements to slow their progression. Your vet will guide you on the best approach for your dog.

Q: How much does cataract surgery cost for dogs?
A: The cost of cataract surgery can vary but typically ranges between $2,500 and $4,000 per eye. While it’s an investment, the procedure can significantly improve your dog’s quality of life.

Book a $49 online vet consultation at https://www.dialavet.com for fast, expert advice.

References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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