Pet Health

Choking in Dogs

Learn how to recognize, prevent, and respond to choking in dogs. Keep your furry friend safe with essential tips and first aid advice for pet owners.
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
A concerned dog owner performing the Heimlich maneuver on a choking dog in a home setting.

Video Call an Aussie Vet now for just $49 AUD

Dial A Vet is available in Australia, NZ, Canada, United States & Canada!
Speak to A Vet Now

It’s a terrifying moment for any dog owner: your furry friend is suddenly coughing, gagging, or struggling to breathe. Choking in dogs is a serious situation that requires quick action and a calm approach. Knowing what to look for and how to respond could save your dog’s life.

⚠️ What to Watch For

Choking in dogs can look different depending on the severity of the blockage. It’s important to recognize the signs early so you can act quickly. Here are common symptoms to watch for:

  • Difficulty breathing or noisy breathing
  • Pawing at the mouth or face
  • Excessive drooling
  • Gagging, retching, or coughing
  • Blue or pale gums (a sign of oxygen deprivation)
  • Collapsing or becoming unresponsive

If you notice any of these signs, your dog may be choking and needs immediate attention.

🔍 Possible Causes

Choking can happen for a variety of reasons, often related to something your dog has ingested or inhaled. Common causes include:

  • Small objects, such as toys, bones, or sticks
  • Food items, especially large chunks of food, rawhide, or hard treats
  • String, ribbons, or other household items
  • Swelling in the throat due to an allergic reaction or injury

Dogs are naturally curious and love to chew, so it’s important to supervise them and keep dangerous items out of reach.

✅ What You Can Do at Home

If your dog is choking, staying calm is key. Panicking can make the situation worse for both you and your dog. Here are steps you can take to help your dog at home:

  • Assess the situation: If your dog is still breathing and only coughing, they may be able to dislodge the object on their own. Monitor closely.
  • Check the mouth: If it’s safe, carefully open your dog’s mouth and look for any visible objects. Use your fingers to remove the object if possible, but be cautious not to push it further down.
  • Perform the Heimlich maneuver: If the object is not visible or your dog is not breathing, you may need to perform the Heimlich maneuver. For small dogs, place them on your lap, belly down, and apply gentle pressure to their abdomen. For larger dogs, place your hands just behind their ribcage and give firm upward thrusts.
  • CPR if necessary: If your dog has stopped breathing, you may need to perform CPR. This involves chest compressions and rescue breaths. It’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with pet CPR techniques ahead of time.

Even if you successfully remove the object, follow up with a vet to ensure there is no damage to your dog’s throat or airway.

💡 When to Call a Vet

While some choking situations can be resolved at home, others require immediate veterinary care. Call a vet or head to an emergency clinic if:

  • The object is stuck and cannot be removed
  • Your dog is unable to breathe or collapses
  • There is bleeding from the mouth or throat
  • Your dog continues to cough or show distress after the object is removed

Time is critical in choking emergencies. If you’re unsure of what to do, it’s always better to seek professional help.

FAQs

Q: How can I prevent my dog from choking?
A: To prevent choking, always supervise your dog during playtime and meals. Choose toys and treats appropriate for their size, and avoid giving them bones or small objects that could become lodged in their throat.

Q: What should I do if I’m alone and my dog is choking?
A: If you’re alone, try to follow the steps above to remove the object or perform the Heimlich maneuver. If you’re unable to resolve the situation quickly, contact an emergency vet or pet telehealth service like Dial A Vet for guidance.

Book a $49 online vet consultation at https://www.dialavet.com for fast, expert advice.

References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
Speak to A Vet Now

🐾 You Might Also Like

📈 Popular Pet Topics Right Now