Pet Health

Dog Deafness: Symptoms, Causes & Treatments

Discover the symptoms, causes, and treatments for dog deafness. Learn how to identify hearing issues in your furry friend and support their needs effectively!
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
Golden Retriever showing signs of hearing loss, tilting head and looking curiously at its owner in a cozy home setting.

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It can be heart-wrenching to notice your dog not responding to your voice or everyday sounds like the doorbell or their favorite squeaky toy. Dog deafness, whether temporary or permanent, is more common than many pet owners realize. Understanding the signs, causes, and treatment options can help you ensure your furry friend continues to live a happy, fulfilling life.

⚠️ What to Watch For

Dogs experiencing hearing loss often show subtle signs at first, which can progress over time. Recognizing these symptoms early is key to managing the condition effectively.

  • Not responding to their name or commands
  • Ignoring common household noises (doorbells, vacuum cleaners, etc.)
  • Excessive barking or unusual vocalizations
  • Startling easily when touched or approached
  • Shaking their head or pawing at their ears

Behavioral changes like increased anxiety or clinginess can also indicate hearing loss. If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to investigate further.

🔍 Possible Causes

Dog deafness can stem from a variety of causes, ranging from temporary issues to permanent conditions. Here are the most common reasons:

  • Age-related hearing loss: Just like humans, dogs can experience gradual hearing loss as they age, typically starting in their senior years.
  • Ear infections: Chronic or untreated ear infections can damage the structures in your dog’s ear, leading to hearing loss.
  • Wax buildup: Excessive earwax can block sound from reaching the eardrum, causing temporary hearing issues.
  • Congenital deafness: Some dogs are born deaf due to genetic factors, which are more common in certain breeds like Dalmatians and Australian Shepherds.
  • Trauma or injury: Damage to the ear or head can impair hearing.
  • Medications: Certain drugs, like some antibiotics or chemotherapy agents, can have ototoxic (ear-damaging) effects.
  • Noise-induced hearing loss: Prolonged exposure to loud sounds can damage a dog’s hearing over time.

Understanding the root cause of your dog’s hearing loss is essential to finding the right treatment or management approach.

✅ What You Can Do at Home

While some causes of deafness require veterinary intervention, there are steps you can take at home to help your dog adapt and stay comfortable:

  • Use visual cues: Train your dog with hand signals for commands. Dogs are very perceptive and can learn to associate gestures with actions.
  • Create vibrations: Stomping on the floor or using light taps on their bed can alert them to your presence without startling them.
  • Maintain a consistent routine: Deaf dogs rely heavily on routine and environmental cues. Keep their feeding, walking, and play schedules predictable.
  • Provide a safe space: Ensure your dog has a quiet, secure area where they can retreat to feel calm and relaxed.
  • Keep them on a leash: When outdoors, always keep your deaf dog on a leash or in a fenced area to prevent them from wandering into unsafe situations.

By making small adjustments, you can help your dog feel more secure and connected despite their hearing loss.

💡 When to Call a Vet

Some causes of deafness, such as ear infections or wax buildup, can be treated effectively with veterinary care. If you suspect your dog is experiencing hearing loss, it’s important to schedule a consultation with your vet.

Contact your vet if you notice:

  • Signs of pain, such as head shaking, pawing at the ears, or whining
  • Redness, swelling, or discharge from the ears
  • A sudden loss of hearing
  • Unusual odors coming from your dog’s ears

In some cases, advanced diagnostic tests like otoscopy, hearing tests (BAER), or imaging may be needed to determine the cause of deafness. Your vet can then recommend the appropriate treatment, which may include medications, ear cleaning, or even surgery.

FAQs

Q: Can deaf dogs live happy lives?
A: Absolutely. With proper training, patience, and care, deaf dogs can adapt well to their environment and enjoy a high quality of life.

Q: Are certain dog breeds more prone to deafness?
A: Yes, breeds like Dalmatians, Australian Shepherds, and Bull Terriers are more prone to congenital deafness due to genetic factors.

Q: Can ear infections cause permanent deafness?
A: If left untreated, chronic ear infections can cause permanent damage to the ear structures and lead to deafness. Early treatment is crucial.

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References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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