Pet Health

Here's what to Feed Your Pet Fox

Discover the best diet for your pet fox! This guide covers essential foods, portion sizes, and tips to keep your fox healthy and happy.
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
A colorful plate of fresh fruits, vegetables, and meats suitable for feeding a pet fox.

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Owning a pet fox can be a unique and rewarding experience, but it also comes with its own set of challenges. One of the most common concerns for fox owners is figuring out the best diet to keep their furry friend healthy and happy. Feeding a pet fox isn’t as simple as picking up a bag of dog food — their nutritional needs are quite specific. Let’s dive into what you need to know about feeding your pet fox, so you can provide them with the best possible care.

🩺 Vet Insight

Foxes, like other exotic pets, have dietary requirements that differ significantly from traditional domestic animals like cats or dogs. In the wild, foxes are omnivores, meaning they eat a variety of foods, including small mammals, insects, fruits, and vegetation. To replicate this in captivity, their diet should be well-balanced and nutritionally complete.

A healthy fox diet typically consists of:

  • High-quality protein sources (e.g., lean meats, eggs, or specially formulated exotic animal diets)
  • Fruits like berries, apples, or melons
  • Vegetables such as carrots, peas, or sweet potatoes
  • Occasional supplementation with insects like mealworms or crickets

In addition to these foods, many fox owners supplement their pet’s diet with vitamins and minerals specifically designed for exotic animals. Always consult a veterinarian experienced in exotic pet care to ensure your fox’s diet meets their individual nutritional needs.

⚠️ Ingredients to Avoid

Not all human or pet foods are safe for foxes. In fact, some ingredients can be harmful or even toxic to them. To keep your fox safe, avoid feeding them the following:

  • Foods containing garlic, onions, or chives
  • Chocolate, caffeine, or anything with theobromine
  • Avocado, which contains a toxin called persin
  • Grapes and raisins, which can cause kidney failure
  • Highly processed foods or anything high in salt, sugar, or fat

According to the ASPCA, garlic and onions are toxic to many animals, including foxes (source). It’s essential to double-check any new food before offering it to your fox and avoid anything that could pose a risk to their health.

✅ Safer Alternatives

If you’re unsure about what to feed your fox, there are several safer alternatives that can provide the nutrition they need. Here are a few examples:

  • Commercial exotic animal diets: These are specially formulated to meet the needs of omnivorous animals like foxes. Look for brands recommended by veterinarians.
  • Lean meats: Options like chicken, turkey, or rabbit are excellent protein sources. Be sure to cook the meat to avoid the risk of parasites.
  • Eggs: Hard-boiled eggs are a great source of protein and essential nutrients for foxes.
  • Fruits and vegetables: Offer small amounts of safe options like blueberries, bananas, or zucchini as a treat.
  • Insects: Mealworms, crickets, and other insects can be a fun and nutritious addition to your fox’s diet.

Remember, variety is key when it comes to feeding a fox. A diverse diet helps ensure they receive all the nutrients they need while keeping mealtime exciting for them.

💡 Final Advice

Feeding a pet fox requires careful planning and attention to detail, but with the right approach, it’s entirely manageable. Start by researching their dietary needs and consulting with a veterinarian who has experience with exotic pets. They can help you design a diet that’s tailored to your fox’s specific health and nutritional requirements.

In addition to providing the right foods, always ensure your fox has access to fresh, clean water. Monitor their weight, energy levels, and overall health regularly, and adjust their diet as needed to keep them thriving. Finally, avoid overfeeding or relying too heavily on treats, as this can lead to obesity and other health issues.

By taking the time to understand your fox’s dietary needs, you’ll be giving them the best possible chance at a long, healthy, and happy life as part of your family.

FAQs

Q: Can I feed my fox dog food?
A: While some high-quality dog foods may be used as part of a fox’s diet, they do not provide all the nutrients a fox needs. It’s best to supplement with other foods like lean meats, fruits, and vegetables, or opt for a diet specifically formulated for exotic animals.

Q: How often should I feed my pet fox?
A: Most pet foxes do well with one to two meals per day, depending on their age, size, and activity level. Consult your veterinarian for a feeding schedule tailored to your fox’s individual needs.

Q: What should I do if my fox eats something toxic?
A: If you suspect your fox has ingested something harmful, contact a veterinarian immediately. Time is critical in these situations, so don’t wait to seek professional advice.

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References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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