Pet Health

Lifespan and Care of Potbellied Pigs

Discover the lifespan and care tips for potbellied pigs! Learn about their needs, health, and how to ensure your adorable companion lives a happy, long life.
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
Potbellied pig lounging in a sunny backyard, highlighting its playful nature and the importance of proper care.

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Potbellied pigs are intelligent, affectionate animals that have won the hearts of many pet owners. However, caring for one isn’t the same as caring for a dog or cat. Many owners wonder how long potbellied pigs live and what they need to thrive. If you’re considering adopting one—or already have—this guide will walk you through their lifespan, care requirements, and how to keep your pig happy and healthy.

🩺 Vet Recommendations

Potbellied pigs, when properly cared for, typically live between 12 and 20 years. However, their lifespan can be significantly shortened by improper diet, lack of exercise, or inadequate veterinary care. To ensure a long, healthy life for your pig, focus on the following essentials:

  • Providing a balanced diet suited to their specific needs
  • Maintaining a healthy weight to prevent obesity-related issues
  • Ensuring they have plenty of mental and physical stimulation
  • Scheduling regular veterinary check-ups, including vaccinations and hoof care

Potbellied pigs are prone to certain health issues, such as arthritis, obesity, and skin conditions. Preventative care and early intervention are key to managing these problems.

📋 Care Tips

Potbellied pigs have unique care requirements that differ from traditional pets. Here’s what you need to know:

Diet and Nutrition

A proper diet is essential to your pig’s overall health. Potbellied pigs should eat a specially formulated pig feed, which provides the right balance of nutrients. You can supplement their diet with fresh vegetables and fruits in moderation.

  • Feed commercial pig pellets designed for potbellied pigs
  • Offer fresh veggies like leafy greens, carrots, and cucumbers
  • Limit sugary fruits and avoid processed or salty foods

Overfeeding can lead to obesity, a common issue in pet pigs. Monitor portion sizes carefully and avoid giving treats too often.

Exercise and Enrichment

Potbellied pigs are active and intelligent animals that need physical and mental stimulation. Without it, they can become bored, destructive, or even depressed. Make sure your pig has opportunities to exercise daily and engage in activities that challenge their mind.

  • Allow space for outdoor exploration and rooting
  • Provide toys, such as treat-dispensing puzzles
  • Train them with simple commands or tricks for mental engagement

Social interaction is also important. Potbellied pigs are social animals that thrive on companionship, whether with humans or other pigs.

Living Environment

Your pig’s living space should be safe, comfortable, and suited to their needs. If kept indoors, make sure to pig-proof your home by removing hazards like electrical cords or toxic plants. Outdoor pigs need a secure, shaded area with access to shelter from extreme weather.

  • Provide a comfortable bed or nesting area
  • Ensure access to clean water at all times
  • Keep their space clean to prevent infections or odor issues

✅ Do’s and Don’ts

Here are some quick tips to ensure your potbellied pig stays healthy and happy:

Do:

  • Schedule regular vet visits for vaccinations and health checks
  • Trim their hooves and tusks as needed
  • Monitor for signs of illness, such as lethargy or changes in appetite

Don’t:

  • Feed them dog or cat food—it’s not nutritionally appropriate
  • Allow them to become overweight or inactive
  • Leave them alone for extended periods without interaction

Being proactive with your pig’s care will help prevent common health issues and ensure they live a long, fulfilling life.

💡 Expert Advice

Caring for a potbellied pig requires commitment, but the rewards are immense. These animals are incredibly smart, loving, and full of personality. By understanding their needs and providing the right care, you’ll enjoy a strong bond with your pig for years to come.

Keep in mind that no two pigs are exactly alike. Some may have specific dietary needs or health concerns, so it’s important to consult your veterinarian for personalized advice.

FAQs

Q: How often should I take my potbellied pig to the vet?
A: Annual check-ups are recommended, but you may need to visit more frequently for vaccinations, hoof trims, or if any health concerns arise.

Q: Can potbellied pigs live indoors?
A: Yes, potbellied pigs can live indoors as long as their environment is safe, clean, and provides enough space for them to move around comfortably.

Q: What are common health issues in potbellied pigs?
A: Obesity, arthritis, skin conditions, and dental problems are common. Regular vet care and a proper diet can help prevent these issues.

Book a $49 online vet consultation at https://www.dialavet.com for fast, expert advice.

References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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