As a pet parent, it's natural to wonder about your dog’s unique behaviors. One of these behaviors, often referred to as “side-eye” or “whale eye,” is when your dog turns their head slightly but keeps their eyes on you. This can leave some dog owners puzzled, wondering what their furry friend is trying to communicate. Understanding the reasons behind this behavior can help you respond appropriately and strengthen your bond with your pet.
In this article, we'll explore the potential meanings behind your dog’s side-eye, how to interpret their body language, and what you can do to ensure your dog feels safe and understood.
What Is Side Eye in Dogs?
Side-eye, also called whale eye, happens when a dog turns its head to the side but keeps its eyes fixed on something or someone, showing the whites of its eyes. It’s a behavior that can appear cute or humorous to us, but for dogs, side-eye is often a form of communication.
While it might seem like your dog is playfully glancing at you from the side, side-eye can indicate a variety of emotions or responses based on the context and the rest of the dog's body language.
Key Signs of Side Eye:
- The whites of the eyes (sclera) are visible.
- The dog’s head is turned away, but their gaze is fixed on something.
- Accompanied by stiff body language, such as a rigid tail or stillness.
What Does Side Eye Mean in Dogs?
Dogs use their body language to express their emotions since they can't verbally communicate with us. Side-eye could mean different things depending on the situation and the dog's emotional state. Below are some common interpretations of why your dog might be giving you side-eye.
1. Feeling Uneasy or Threatened
One of the most common reasons a dog may give side-eye is that they feel threatened or uneasy. This can occur when they're unsure about a situation or person, and they might be trying to assess the situation from a safer distance. Side-eye in this context is a form of non-verbal communication to show that the dog is uncomfortable.
Body Language to Watch For:
- Tense body posture
- Ears pinned back
- Tail tucked between legs
- Lips pulled back or teeth exposed
- Growling or low barking
2. Guarding or Possession Aggression
Dogs can be protective of their possessions, whether it's a favorite toy, food, or even you. When a dog feels possessive, they might give side-eye as a warning to others to stay away. This can escalate into aggression if the dog feels like their possession is being threatened.
Body Language to Watch For:
- Guarding a specific object (e.g., standing over a toy or bowl)
- Stiff posture
- Growling or showing teeth
- Keeping a constant gaze on the perceived threat
3. Submissive Behavior
In contrast to aggression, side-eye can also be a sign of submission. When a dog is submissive, they may avoid direct eye contact as a way to communicate that they’re not a threat. In this case, side-eye is more of an appeasement gesture, letting you or another dog know they’re yielding to authority.
Body Language to Watch For:
- Lowered head
- Tucked tail
- Avoiding eye contact
- Licking lips
- Lying on their back to expose their belly
4. Anxiety or Stress
Stress and anxiety can manifest in dogs in different ways, and side-eye is one of them. If your dog feels stressed or anxious about something—such as a loud noise, an unfamiliar person, or a new environment—they might give side-eye as a signal of discomfort.
Body Language to Watch For:
- Pacing or shaking
- Panting even when not hot
- Drooling
- Yawning excessively
- Avoiding eye contact or turning away
5. Playfulness
Not all instances of side-eye are negative. Sometimes, your dog may be giving you side-eye during playtime or while they’re feeling particularly mischievous. In these cases, side-eye is a part of their playful behavior and doesn’t signal discomfort or aggression.
Body Language to Watch For:
- Play bow (front legs extended, rear raised)
- Wagging tail
- Relaxed and open mouth
- Bouncing or hopping around
6. Fatigue or Annoyance
Like humans, dogs can get tired or annoyed, especially after a long day of play or when they’re being pestered. If your dog gives you side-eye after you’ve been overly affectionate or trying to get them to engage when they don’t feel like it, they might be asking for some space.
Body Language to Watch For:
- Ears pinned back
- Tail slowly wagging or still
- Heavy sighing
- Turning away or avoiding contact
How to Respond to Your Dog’s Side Eye
Recognizing your dog’s emotional state through their body language is essential to responding appropriately. Here’s how you can handle side-eye behavior depending on the context.
1. If They’re Feeling Uneasy or Threatened
If your dog is giving side-eye due to feeling uneasy, it’s crucial to help them feel safe. Remove them from the situation if possible, and give them space to calm down. Avoid forcing interaction with the source of discomfort.
What You Can Do:
- Speak to your dog in a calm, soothing tone.
- Offer a treat or toy to redirect their focus.
- Provide them with a safe space, such as their crate or a quiet room.
2. If It’s Guarding Behavior
If your dog’s side-eye is accompanied by possessive behavior, it’s important to address the underlying issue of resource guarding. Start by working with your dog on sharing and reinforcing positive behaviors when others approach their valued possessions.
What You Can Do:
- Teach your dog commands like “drop it” and “leave it.”
- Avoid taking items away from your dog abruptly.
- Practice trading a high-value item for another reward, like a treat.
3. If They’re Being Submissive
If your dog is giving you side-eye as a sign of submission, avoid forcing them into stressful situations. Offer reassurance and give them time to approach you on their terms.
What You Can Do:
- Kneel down to their level to appear less intimidating.
- Use a soft voice to encourage them.
- Avoid prolonged eye contact, which can seem confrontational to a submissive dog.
4. If They’re Anxious or Stressed
For dogs experiencing anxiety or stress, side-eye is one of the many ways they express discomfort. Identify the source of their stress and either remove it or help them acclimate through positive reinforcement.
What You Can Do:
- Create a calm environment, perhaps with soothing music.
- Engage in activities that relax your dog, such as gentle petting or offering a favorite toy.
- Consider using calming products like dog-safe essential oils or anxiety wraps.
5. If It’s Playful Side Eye
When your dog gives you side-eye during play, it’s a sign they’re having fun. You can encourage their playful mood by engaging in their favorite games, like fetch or tug-of-war.
What You Can Do:
- Join in the fun with their favorite toys.
- Use playful commands like “get it!” or “come here!”
- Keep the mood light and happy with enthusiastic praise.
FAQs
1. Is side-eye in dogs always a bad sign?
No, side-eye in dogs is not always a bad sign. While it can indicate unease or discomfort, it can also be a playful gesture depending on the situation.
2. How can I tell if my dog is giving side-eye out of fear?
If your dog’s side-eye is accompanied by stiff body language, tucked tail, or growling, it may be a sign of fear or discomfort.
3. Can side-eye lead to aggressive behavior?
Yes, side-eye can sometimes precede aggressive behavior, especially if your dog feels their resources or personal space are being threatened.
4. How can I prevent my dog from giving side-eye in stressful situations?
You can reduce your dog’s stress by creating a positive association with previously stressful situations, using treats and rewards, and ensuring they have a safe space to retreat to.
Conclusion
Your dog’s side-eye can convey a range of emotions, from feeling threatened or anxious to being playful or tired. By paying attention to your dog’s body language and the context in which side-eye occurs, you can better understand what they’re trying to communicate. Whether your dog is giving you side-eye out of discomfort or playfulness, responding appropriately will help maintain a strong, trusting relationship with your furry companion.
If you’re unsure why your dog is giving you side-eye or if the behavior becomes more frequent, it might be helpful to consult with a veterinary professional. At Dial A Vet, we offer expert advice and consultations to help you understand your pet’s behavior and ensure their well-being. Book a consultation today to get personalized advice on your dog’s needs.
