Cat Breed

Selkirk Rex Cat Breed: Traits, Care, and Health

he Selkirk Rex is a friendly, fluffy cat breed with a signature curly coat. Learn all about their grooming needs, personality, activity and health concerns.
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
May 23, 2025
|
Published
May 23, 2025
Selkirk Rex Cat Breed Traits, Care,

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🐱 What is a Selkirk Rex?

The Selkirk Rex is one of the most unique cat breeds in the world - instantly recognised for its curly coat, plush build, and calm, affectionate temperament. Unlike other “rex” cats (like the Cornish Rex), the Selkirk Rex has a dominant gene mutation that gives it a dense, woolly coat.

They’re often described as the teddy bears of the cat world - cuddly, laid-back, and good with just about everyone.

🐾 Breed Overview

  • Origin: Montana, United States
  • Weight: 4–7 kg (8–15 lbs)
  • Lifespan: 10–15 years
  • Coat Type: Curly (short or long)
  • Shedding: Moderate
  • Personality: Affectionate, relaxed, social
  • Grooming Needs: Moderate
  • Good for Families? Yes
  • Good with Dogs & Cats? Yes
Photo: Selkirk Rex

📖 History of the Selkirk Rex

This breed began in 1987 when a kitten named Miss DePesto was born with naturally curly fur to a rescue cat in Montana. A local breeder crossed her with a Persian male, and the resulting litter all had curly coats too. Unlike the recessive gene found in other rex breeds, the Selkirk Rex carries a dominant curly gene - meaning it only takes one parent to pass on the trait.

The breed is now recognised worldwide and adored for both its looks and sweet nature.

😻 Personality and Temperament

Selkirk Rex cats are:

  • Affectionate - they love to cuddle, follow you around, and nap on laps
  • Tolerant - great with kids, other cats, and even dogs
  • Low-drama - calm and not overly vocal
  • Playful - enjoy toys, puzzles, and human interaction
  • Adaptable - thrive in apartments or houses, quiet or busy homes

They’re the kind of cat who wants to be with you - but they’re not clingy or demanding.

🧼 Grooming Tips for Selkirk Rex Cats

Despite their thick coats, grooming is moderate if done regularly.

  • Brush once or twice a week with a wide-tooth comb to prevent mats
  • Avoid overbrushing - it can damage the curls and lead to frizz
  • Bathing is occasional, using mild shampoos - avoid conditioners that weigh down the coat
  • Check ears weekly for buildup
  • Trim nails every 2–3 weeks
  • Brush teeth with a cat-safe toothbrush and toothpaste 2–3 times per week

Regular grooming also gives you a chance to check for any skin issues hidden beneath the coat.

🏥 Common Health Issues

Because Selkirk Rex cats were bred from Persians and British Shorthairs, they can be prone to some inherited conditions:

  • Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) - inherited from Persians, causes cysts in the kidneys
  • Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) - a heart condition found in many cat breeds
  • Hip Dysplasia - joint instability that may cause pain in older cats
  • Dental Disease - especially in cats who don’t receive regular dental care

Regular wellness checks, ideally once a year, help catch these issues early. Book a $49 Dial A Vet consultation if you notice signs like weight loss, vomiting, or lethargy.

🍽️ Feeding Your Selkirk Rex

Feed a balanced diet based on your cat’s age, weight, and health. Key tips:

  • Choose high-protein wet or dry food - cats are obligate carnivores
  • Monitor their weight - Selkirks can get pudgy easily
  • Provide fresh water at all times
  • Limit treats to under 10% of daily calories
  • Consider joint supplements in senior years if advised by your vet

Avoid homemade diets unless approved by a vet nutritionist.

📺 YouTube Video: Get to Know the Selkirk Rex

Video Title: Selkirk Rex Cat
Duration: 10 min

This video gives a visual overview of the breed's appearance and temperament - a helpful primer for anyone considering a Selkirk Rex.

🙋‍♀️ FAQs About the Selkirk Rex

Q: Do all Selkirk Rex cats have curly fur?
A: No. Some kittens may inherit a straight coat if they don't receive the curly gene from at least one parent. These cats are still loving and healthy, just not show-standard.

Q: Are Selkirk Rex cats hypoallergenic?
A: Not truly. While they may shed slightly less than other breeds, they still produce allergens like dander and saliva proteins.

Q: Can I shave my Selkirk Rex to keep it cool?
A: No. Shaving can damage the coat structure and disrupt natural temperature regulation. Regular brushing is a better solution.

Q: How often should I take my Selkirk Rex to the vet?
A: At least once a year for healthy adults, or twice a year for seniors or cats with health concerns. Book a virtual consult here for quick advice anytime.

🏡 Is the Selkirk Rex Right for You?

Choose a Selkirk Rex if you want:

  • A gentle, affectionate cat with a unique look
  • A breed that tolerates kids and other pets
  • A cat that doesn't require constant grooming, but still needs regular coat care
  • A relaxed, low-energy companion for apartment or house life

Avoid this breed if you’re looking for a hyperactive cat or dislike brushing.

📚 References

  1. The Spruce Pets. Selkirk Rex Cat Breed Profile, Characteristics & Care. Retrieved from https://www.thesprucepets.com/selkirk-rex-cat-breed-profile-4774250
  2. PetMD Editors. Selkirk Rex Cat Breed Information. Retrieved from https://www.petmd.com/cat/breeds/selkirk-rex
  3. Hill’s Pet Nutrition. Selkirk Rex Cat Breed Guide. Retrieved from https://www.hillspet.com/cat-care/cat-breeds/selkirk-rex
  4. TICA - The International Cat Association. Selkirk Rex Breed Standard. Retrieved from https://www.tica.org/breeds/browse-all-breeds?view=article&id=869:selkirk-rex-breed&catid=79
  5. YouTube - Cattery Kotsunkittensus. Selkirk Rex Cat Breed Information. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqDFChJQ9oM

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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